The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has created uncertainty in global energy markets and significant volatility in international oil prices. In light of this situation, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared a state of national energy emergency, aiming to protect the country’s energy security and shield consumers from rising electricity prices.

The declaration, which will remain in effect for one year, allows the government to procure necessary fuel and petroleum products to ensure a timely and sufficient supply. Marcos stated, “A state of national energy emergency is hereby declared in light of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and the resulting imminent danger posed upon the availability and stability of the country’s energy supply.”

Currently, the Philippines has around 45 days of fuel supply based on its consumption levels. To bolster its reserves, the government plans to procure 1 million barrels of oil to build its buffer stock. This measure is intended to mitigate the impact of fluctuating energy prices on consumers.

As part of the emergency response, the Philippines will temporarily depend more on coal due to surging liquefied natural gas prices. Presently, coal-fired power plants produce nearly 60% of the country’s power, highlighting the reliance on this energy source during the crisis.

Sharon Garin, a key official, mentioned that the emergency measures could begin as early as April 1. This proactive approach aims to stabilize the energy supply amidst the ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Observers note that the declaration reflects the government’s urgent need to address potential energy shortages and price hikes resulting from the conflict. The situation remains fluid, and further developments are anticipated as the government implements its emergency measures.

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